Bhutan being one of the isolated countries of South Asia includes a diverse community with Bhutia, Nepalese, and Sharchop being the major ethnic groups of Bhutan. The majority of the people belong to the Bhutia community composed of around 50% of the total population of the country and have been residing since the 9th century. Dzongkha is the most spoken language of the country followed by Nepali and other regional languages. The people of Bhutan are friendly and hardworking with agriculture and tourism being one of the main sources of livelihood.
Bhutan showcases a rich culture and tradition that comprises the mixture of traditions of the top three ethnic groups of Bhutia, Nepalese and Sharchop. Most of the houses are 2 storied structures with top floors being used for accommodation and the lower part used for livestock. The houses are built with a mixture of mud and stone. Yak is the main source of livelihood as it provides milk as well as meat. Most of the people follow Buddhism followed by Hinduism. The country is also renowned for its unique architectural designs, wood carvings and many more.
Trekking
Bhutan offers its visitors a wide range of offbeat routes and tracks for trekking and hiking activities. People can go trekking to Mt. Jomolhari which offers a panoramic view of the snow-capped mountains and Himalayan region.
Rock Climbing
Being situated in the hilly regions of the Himalayan ranges, Bhutan offers its guests the thrilling activity of rock climbing that challenges the mental and physical strength of an individual. Some various clubs and committees provide safety gear for your safety in rock climbing.
Bird Watching
Bhutan is the one of the popular destination for bird lovers as it offers its visitors with the glimpse of some of the rare bird species. Cuckoos, Swifts, Bee-eaters are some of the rare birds that can be seen in the valley of Trongsa, Bumthang, Punakha and Thimpu.
Archery
Archery is the national sport of Bhutan and is played in all parts of the country. Archery tournaments are held every year where people from Bhutan and other parts of the world participate to showcase their skills in the sport.
Fishing
Bhutan is full of glacier-fed rivers and beautiful lakes making it a great place for fishing. It is the most common time-spending activity of the people of Bhutan. Some of the common fish Snow Trout and Golden Masheer are found in the rivers of Bhutan.
River Rafting
River rafting is among the popular water sports of Bhutan that attracts adventure seekers. The thrilling activity lets you travel along the rapid flow of the Paro Chhu River navigating through the beautiful valley and monasteries of Bhutan.
Air : The only international airport of Bhutan is Paro International Airport which lies at a distance of 7km from the city of Paro. The airport connects direct flights from major parts of Indian cities.
Train : It is not possible to reach Bhutan by train as there are no railway stations in the country. However, Hasimara Railway Station is the nearest railway station located in India at a distance of 17 km away from the city of Phuentsholing.
Road : Travelling to Bhutan by road is one of the most popular modes of transport where you can reach Bhutan while travelling through the city of Siliguri located at a distance of around 150 km from Phuentsholing.